To be effective a vapor barrier must be installed in a way that prevents any water vapor from getting to the slab.
Vapor barrier for concrete slab.
Should you put a vapor barrier under concrete slabs.
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Aci 302 1 guide for concrete floor and slab construction states that the minimum thickness of an effective vapor barrier is 10 mils.
Vapor and gas barriers.
A vapor barrier should be used for all concrete floors and slabs that are going to receive an impermeable floor finish like epoxy laminate linoleum and wood or if the concrete floor will be used for any purpose where the passage of water vapor through the floor may create problems.
Astm e 1643 standard practice for installation of vapor retarders used in contact with earth or granular fill under concrete slabs provides details but here are a few tips.
A vapor barrier is an impermeable membrane primarily used to resist water vapor transmission from the soil to the concrete slab.
The term vapor barrier is often used interchangeably with the term vapor retarder to describe all membranes used to resist water vapor transmission.
The use of underslab vapor barriers is the best method and most economical solution for controlling water vapor migration through concrete slabs.
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The other characteristic of a good vapor barrier that makes it effective is resistance to punctures and tears.
Aci 302 1 which is an american concrete institute standard for slab construction was modified in the early 2000 s to reflect the change in the placement of the vapor barrier directly below the concrete if a low permeable membrane flooring was to be installed.
Vapor barriers have been associated with certain concrete slab on grade problems including curling and cracking.
Uncontrolled water vapor through concrete slabs has cost building owners designers and contractors billions of dollars.